A Praetorian staff is a Zarosian artefact made in Archaeology at a restoration station. It is one of the components of the Inquisitor staff. The Praetorians book. Read 14 reviews from the world's largest community for readers. A novel written by a French war correspondent set in Algiers at the.

The Praetorians Relief is a Roman marble relief dated to c. 51–52 AD and housed in the Louvre-Lens.^[1]

It depicts three soldiers in high relief in the foreground, while two others in the background, accompanied by a standard bearer, are made in bas-relief. The standard-bearer holds an aquila standard, where the eagle grasps a thunderbolt in its talons. The soldiers have been identified as Praetorians due to the richness of the apparel, particularly the helmets, the ceremonial dress and oval shields.^[2] The figures are wearing calcei and not caligae, worn by ordinary soldiers. However, according to Boris Rankov, 'the Attic-style helmets are almost certainly an artistic convention'.^[3] Rankov suggests that 'early in their history the Praetorians were still using the Montefortino-style helmet normal in the legions of the Republic and early Empire'.^[3]

The relief was previously dated to the early 2nd century AD. The lower half of the left-hand figure, portions of the middle two and the heads of all three foreground figures are modern restorations. In 2006 the relief underwent restoration by N. Imbert and A. Méthivier.^[4]

Provenance[edit]

The Praetorians Relief was once part of the Arch of Claudius, erected in 51 to commemorate the conquest of Britain.^[1] The relief is mentioned as early as the 16th century. The head of the standard-bearer is depicted in Album by Pierre Jacques de Reims, on the page dated to 1577.^[4] The relief was once in the possession of the Mattei family, in 1824 it was purchased by the French.

References[edit]

1. ^ ^ab'Highlights of Roman art from the Louvre'(PDF). American Federation of Arts. p. 3. Retrieved 23 Aug 2014.
2. ^Lawrence Keppie (1998). The Making of the Roman Army: From Republic to Empire. University of Oklahoma Press. pp. 233–234. ISBN0806130148.
3. ^ ^abBoris Rankov (1994). The Praetorian Guard. Osprey Publishing. p. 20. ISBN1855323613.
4. ^ ^abРельеф с преторианцами (in Russian). Ancientrome.ru. Retrieved 23 Aug 2014.

Praetorian Xenomorphs are a part of evolutionary step before transition to become Queen in the life cycle of the Xenomorph species, and are the most widely acknowledged form of Xenomorph to emerge from expanded universe AVP franchise. Praetorians function as guards to their Hive's Queen or Empress and unlike other Xenomorph types, Praetorians rarely operate outside of or leave their Hive grounds. They are among the largest and most powerful Xenomorph strains, aside from Queen/Empress/Matriarch classes. In general (most of time, not always), Praetorians' heads resemble that of Queens'.With a possible exception of the Predalien in Aliens vs.

Predator: Requiem (see Trivia), Praetorians have not been seen on films but have regularly starred in the expanded universe instead, first appearing in the 1999 video game Aliens versus Predator. They have gone on to be a staple feature of the various video games based on the AVP universe. Contents CharacteristicsMajority (there are always exceptions to the rule in all organisms) of Praetorians' most noticeable feature is their large and wide head crests, similar to that of a Queen, which they will often utilize to ram their preys/targets/intruders in a charging attack. But unlike Queens, Praetorians do not possess a second pair of arms on their chests.

But while the thief was on his mission, Tom discovered. Tom candy rush.

Like Queens, Praetorians typically possess longer and bigger dorsal back tubes that may or may not end in a sharp point. The feature all Praetorians share is their titanic sizes: though smaller in size compared to Queens, they are still far larger than typical Xenomorphs, typically standing at least 10 feet tall, towering over lesser Xenomorphs around them. Befitting their big sizes, Praetorians are inhumanly strong and their thicker exoskeletons, known to be bulletproof in some cases, enable them to endure damages that would be critical several times over to most other Xenomorph cousins. They are capable of crushing entire squads of human marines single-handedly and are more than a match for Predator in close combat.

Despite their gargantuan size, they are almost as fast and agile as their smaller Xenomorph siblings. But the big size comes with a price: Praetorians are always seen in a permanent bipedal position, and they cannot scale walls or ceilings because of their heavy body bulk and weight. Gaining greater strength, endurance and resilience at the expense of dexterity.Praetorians can spit acid in far larger quantities than other Xenomorph spitter types, as well as using their claws and long blade-tipped tails as slashing and stabbing weapons, making them deadly at any range. Most Praetorian types are dark in color, typically black but sometimes blackish-blue, very rarely other colors.As seen in AVP (2010), a Warrior Xenomorph can evolve into a Praetorian if exposed to Royal Jelly.During the molting process of transition from a Warrior to a Praetorian, the initiate creature emits pheromones that is different from other strains and thus in turn make other strains of hives extremely hostile to the creature-in-transition; this process would result in the deaths of most such individuals.

However, for those that survived and escaped (only the strongest and most resilient live long enough to escape, of course), the pheromone would begin to initiate physical changes/alteration in the individual, causing them to grow into the Praetorian form. Once the change is complete, the pheromone would cease to be produced and the new Praetorian would return to their Hive and take their place beside their Queen.IntelligenceCunning and surprisingly high intelligence are traits of all Xenomorphs, but Praetorians are smarter and even more cunning than typical Xenomorphs. Baseball express. However, due to their size and strength, Praetorians simply have no need for stealth and tactical movement in most cases and will just attack their targets directly. Owing to their role in protecting the Queen themselves, they will ferociously and aggressively combat any potential threats without concern for their own safety or survival, making them tough opponents to deal with. Some Praetorians have been known to emit a screech that can summon additional lesser Xenomorphs to their aid; the Praetorian itself will then hold back to recuperate while the lesser caste members engage the target.EvolutionSimilar to how Praetorians are said to evolve from Warriors, Praetorians themselves are often said to evolve into Queens. In the video game Aliens vs.

Predator (2010), Specimen 6/Number 6 ultimately evolved into a Queen from the Praetorian stage. Number 6 molted into the Praetorian at an unknown point; after being captured by Weyland-Yutani Combat Androids and Dr. Groves when it was in unconsciousness caused by the death of The Former Queen (The Matriarch). Then after consuming lots of royal jellies throughout the gameplay, The Specimen 6 escaped molted/evolved into the Praetorian and slaughtered the Combat Androids. Number 6 then captured Dr. Groves alive and after that, Number 6 molted/evolved into the Queen.In the game Extinction, Praetorians could evolve into Ravager Xenomorph or Carrier Xenomorph.Appearances.

Aliens versus Predator. Aliens versus Predator 2/Primal Hunt. Aliens versus Predator: Extinction. Aliens vs. Predator (2010) - Praetorians constitute two of the seven 'boss' characters in the video game Aliens vs. Predator (designated by an on-screen bar showing their health during the player's battle with them). The others are Wolf, the Matriarch, an unnamed Predator, Karl Bishop Weyland and the Abomination.

AVP: EvolutionGallery. Concept ArtTrivia.

The word praetorian is derived from the Latin 'praetor', a prestigious title granted by the government of Ancient Rome to men occupying in one of two official positions: the commander of an army or an elected magistrate. The Roman Praetorian Guards were the personal bodyguards of Roman emperors.

Due to a Praetorian's head crest resembling that of a Queen, they are occasionally mistaken by people who are not AVP aficionados for Queens. The Predalien in Aliens vs. Predator: Requiem is speculated to be a Praetorian, and is considered a 'Young Queen' by the film's directors. The Crusher may be a possible variation of the Praetorian, spawned from a Runner evolutionary line instead of a Warrior.Villains.